Kodumbalur
Approach | Historical Background | The Monuments | The Muvar Koil | The Muchukundesvara Koil | The Aivar Koil | The Tripurantaka koil | The nandi

the MUCHUKUNDESVARA Koil (முச்சுகுந்தேஸ்வரர் கோயில்)

Muchu-kundesvara Temple surrounded by its parivara temples


This is another early chozha shrine built about 921 AD by Mahimalaya Irukkuvel (மகிமாலய இருக்குவேள்). It is certain that this king belong to the Irukkuvel clan. However whether he was related to the Bhuti Vikrama-kesari (பூதி விக்ரம கேசரி) the builder of Muvar-koil (மூவர்கோயில்) is not known.

A deity from one of the parivara temples


The temple is a parivara-temple, like the Muvar-koil and the Vijayalaya Chozhisvaram (விஜயாலய சோழீஸ்வரம்) in Narttamalai. There is no idol in the garbha-griham (கர்பகிரகம்) at present.

The main shrine consists of a garbha-griham (கர்பகிரகம்) and an ardha-mandapam (அர்த்த மண்டபம்) facing east. The closed maha-mandapam (மகா மண்டபம்) and the Amman shrine are later structures. Only four of the seven sub-shrines characteristic of early chozha temples, now stand. The walls of the main shrine are adorned with four-cornered pilasters. The arches above the figure niches are surmounted by makara-torana (மகரத் தோரணம்). Above the cornice are friezes of bhutha-gana (பூதகணம்) and vyali-s (யாளி), from the corners of the latter of which makara-heads just out. The stone dome resembles that of the Thirukkattalai (திருக்கட்டளை) Sundaresvara (சுந்தரேஸ்வரர்) temple.

The front view


The temple seems to have been repaired in the 13th century when the maha-mandapam was built. Of the stone-wall enclosing the temple only some parts now remain. There is an ancient circular stone-well to the south of the main temple.

The well inside the temple campus


There is an ancient stone well close to the pillared-mandapam of the main shrine, on the southern side. It is said to have a tunnel about 3 feet in width below, probably an in-let for water from the tank in front of the temple.

The mandapam infront of the temple complex


Before entering the temple complex, one approaches a stone structure which looks like a mandapam. It is situated in the south-eastern corner of the complex, by the side of the madhil (மதில்). It has walls on all the four sides and a flat roof. It consists of a large pillared hall in front and a small cell on the back-side. The entrance to this is from the east, outside the temple complex. The entrance is flanked by two hexagonal pilasters. The base of the pilaster is carved in the shape of a lion sitting erect and carrying the pillar on its back.
Approach | Historical Background | The Monuments | The Muvar Koil | The Muchukundesvara Koil | The Aivar Koil | The Tripurantaka koil | The nandi